"lugubre" meaning in All languages combined

See lugubre on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ly.ɡybʁ/ Audio: Fr-lugubre.ogg Forms: lugubres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|lūgubris||mournful; gloomy}} Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} lugubre (plural lugubres)
  1. gloomy, mournful, lugubrious Categories (topical): Personality Derived forms: lugubrement
    Sense id: en-lugubre-fr-adj-O3dQNG4Z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈlu.ɡu.bre/ Forms: lugubri [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡubre Etymology: From Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), possibly a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|lūgubris||mournful; gloomy}} Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”) Head templates: {{it-adj}} lugubre (plural lugubri)
  1. gloomy, dismal, lugubrious Derived forms: lugubremente
    Sense id: en-lugubre-it-adj-4G8WXAj- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈluː.ɡu.bre/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɫ̪uːɡʊbrɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈlu.ɡu.bre/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːɡubre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: lūgubre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=lūgubre}} lūgubre
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lūgubris Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: lūgubris
    Sense id: en-lugubre-la-adj-hsTZkBEn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective form}} lugubre
  1. definite singular/plural of luguber Tags: definite, form-of, plural, singular Form of: luguber
    Sense id: en-lugubre-nb-adj-lDC41IQA Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective form}} lugubre
  1. definite singular/plural of luguber Tags: definite, form-of, plural, singular Form of: luguber
    Sense id: en-lugubre-nn-adj-lDC41IQA Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mournful; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lugubres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lugubre (plural lugubres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lugubrement"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, mournful, lugubrious"
      ],
      "id": "en-lugubre-fr-adj-O3dQNG4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.ɡybʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lugubre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-lugubre.ogg/Fr-lugubre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-lugubre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mournful; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lugubri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lugubre (plural lugubri)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lù‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lugubremente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dismal, lugubrious"
      ],
      "id": "en-lugubre-it-adj-4G8WXAj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bre/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡubre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūgubre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "lūgubre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūgubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūgubris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lūgubris"
      ],
      "id": "en-lugubre-la-adj-hsTZkBEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūgubris",
          "lugubris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.ɡu.bre/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːɡʊbrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bre/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːɡubre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "lugubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luguber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular/plural of luguber"
      ],
      "id": "en-lugubre-nb-adj-lDC41IQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "luguber",
          "luguber#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "lugubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luguber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular/plural of luguber"
      ],
      "id": "en-lugubre-nn-adj-lDC41IQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "luguber",
          "luguber#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lugubrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mournful; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lugubres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lugubre (plural lugubres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "fr:Personality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, mournful, lugubrious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.ɡybʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lugubre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-lugubre.ogg/Fr-lugubre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-lugubre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lugubremente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūgubris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mournful; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), possibly a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lugubri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lugubre (plural lugubri)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lù‧gu‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian adjectives",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uɡubre",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uɡubre/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dismal, lugubrious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bre/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡubre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūgubre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "lūgubre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūgubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūgubris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lūgubris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lūgubris",
          "lugubris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.ɡu.bre/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːɡʊbrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.ɡu.bre/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːɡubre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "lugubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luguber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular/plural of luguber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luguber",
          "luguber#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "lugubre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luguber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular/plural of luguber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luguber",
          "luguber#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lugubre"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.